Thursday 24 November 2016

90 — Another deep-water volute, Alcithoe jaculoides

Alcithoe jaculoides (johnstoni form).
Alcithoe jaculoides (johnstoni form).
Alcithoe jaculoides, Powell 1924 is another one of those little-known New Zealand sea shells. It's a large shell (~180m) with a distribution limited to the north of North Island, on the continental shelf down to at least 450m. However, recent work has inferred that a closely related southern species (Alcithoe calva, Powell, 1928), is actually a smooth form of A. jaculoides. Just to complicate matters the specimen shown here is the 'johnstoni' form, which has a large flared aperture and shorter spire than typical jaculoides.

Closely related shallow water species are known to feed on bivalves, so it is likely that A. jaculoides does also. I was given this shell as part of a collection when I was about 16. The collection had been accumulated by a fisherman in the 1960's and that's all I can remember. Sadly, I have no locality data for this shell. However, chances are this came from the Bay of Plenty.





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